Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2010 Jun;4(2):174-7. doi: 10.1001/dmphp.4.2.174.
It is only possible to achieve a resilient community and an integrated, comprehensive, and resilient health system that can respond effectively to a public health emergency through active collaboration, coordination, and shared responsibility among a broad group of public and private stakeholders and the community itself. The Institute of Medicine established the Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events in 2007 to provide a neutral venue for dialogue and collaboration among stakeholders in the preparedness field. In the Forum's first year, the members began to address topics such as medical countermeasures dispensing, crisis standards of care, and medical surge capacity. In the past 9 months, the Forum members have expanded their areas of interest in response to current events and national areas of focus. Current topics include individual, family, and community preparedness and resiliency; medical countermeasures from development through dispensing; and the response to the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Across all of the initiatives undertaken by the Forum, the common element is that they tackle problems, gaps, and future opportunities that can only be successfully addressed if multiple stakeholders work together.
只有通过广泛的公共和私人利益相关者以及社区本身之间的积极合作、协调和共同责任,才能实现有弹性的社区和综合、全面、有弹性的卫生系统,从而能够有效应对公共卫生突发事件。2007 年,美国医学研究院成立了灾难事件医学和公共卫生防备论坛,为防备领域的利益相关者提供一个进行对话与合作的中立场所。在论坛的第一年,成员们开始讨论医疗对策的分发、危机护理标准以及医疗扩充能力等主题。在过去的 9 个月中,论坛成员根据当前事件和国家重点关注领域扩大了他们的兴趣领域。当前的主题包括个人、家庭和社区的防备和弹性;从开发到分发的医疗对策;以及对 2009 年 H1N1 流感大流行的应对。在论坛开展的所有举措中,共同的要素是,它们解决了只有多个利益相关者共同努力才能成功解决的问题、差距和未来机遇。