Division of Allergy and Immunology, Alfred I, duPont Hospital for Children, Nemours Children's Clinic, Wilmington, Delaware; Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2006 Mar 15;2(1):20-3. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-2-1-20.
Angioedema is a common presentation with a broad differential, including rare disorders with which an allergist must be familiar. Our objective was to report a case of swelling of the hands and feet mimicking angioedema with hepatomegaly in a 4-year-old girl. The patient was evaluated for painful swelling of the hands and feet after exposure to sun. Examination revealed edema and erythema of the extremities and hepatomegaly. Laboratory evaluation included elevated liver transaminases and plasma protoporphyrin, with normal urine porphyrins. Liver biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of erythropoietic protoporphyria, a disorder of heme biosynthesis in which patients may present with photosensitivity and angioedema. It is important for allergists to recognize this entity in patients with cutaneous disorders of unclear etiology in order to prevent possible life-threatening sequelae.
血管性水肿是一种常见的表现,具有广泛的鉴别诊断,包括过敏专科医生必须熟悉的罕见疾病。我们的目的是报告一例 4 岁女孩手部和足部肿胀,类似于血管性水肿伴肝肿大的病例。该患者在暴露于阳光下后出现手足疼痛性肿胀而接受评估。检查发现四肢水肿和红斑,以及肝肿大。实验室评估包括肝转氨酶和血浆原卟啉升高,尿液卟啉正常。肝脏活检证实了红细胞生成性原卟啉症的诊断,这是一种血红素生物合成的疾病,患者可能出现光敏性和血管性水肿。对于过敏专科医生来说,重要的是要在病因不明的皮肤疾病患者中识别出这种疾病,以预防可能危及生命的后果。