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上肢深静脉血栓形成:锁骨骨折的一种潜在致命并发症。

Upper limb deep vein thrombosis: a potentially fatal complication of a clavicle fracture.

作者信息

Jones R Ek, McCann P A, Clark D A, Sarangi P

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Jul;92(5):W36-8. doi: 10.1308/147870810X12699662980358. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

DOI:10.1308/147870810X12699662980358
PMID:20529480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696955/
Abstract

We present a case a 48-year-old man who was diagnosed with an upper limb deep vein thrombosis post clavicle fracture. He was successfully investigated with a computed tomography (CT) venogram, thrombophilia was excluded, and he was subsequently treated with a 3-month course of anticoagulation. We illustrate this case with photographs and a three-dimensional colour reconstruction of a CT venogram to raise awareness of the condition. A suitable level of clinical suspicion should be maintained by the orthopaedic surgeon; delayed arm swelling with venous congestion following a clavicle fracture should be investigated with CT venography and thrombophilia should be excluded.

摘要

我们报告一例48岁男性患者,其在锁骨骨折后被诊断为上肢深静脉血栓形成。通过计算机断层扫描(CT)静脉造影对其进行了成功检查,排除了易栓症,随后给予他为期3个月的抗凝治疗。我们用照片和CT静脉造影的三维彩色重建来说明这个病例,以提高对该病症的认识。骨科医生应保持适当的临床怀疑水平;锁骨骨折后出现伴有静脉充血的手臂延迟肿胀,应通过CT静脉造影进行检查,并排除易栓症。

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Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Jul;92(5):W36-8. doi: 10.1308/147870810X12699662980358. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
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Cureus. 2024 Nov 26;16(11):e74506. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74506. eCollection 2024 Nov.
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Neurovascular Complications Following Clavicle Fracture Fixation: Timing, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications.锁骨骨折固定术后的神经血管并发症:发生时间、机制及临床意义
Cureus. 2024 Nov 26;16(11):e74512. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74512. eCollection 2024 Nov.
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Cureus. 2023 Apr 20;15(4):e37894. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37894. eCollection 2023 Apr.
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Major neurovascular complications of clavicle fracture surgery.锁骨骨折手术的主要神经血管并发症。
Shoulder Elbow. 2015 Jan;7(1):3-12. doi: 10.1177/1758573214546058. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

本文引用的文献

1
Multidetector spiral CT venography in the diagnosis of upper extremity deep venous thrombosis.多排螺旋CT静脉成像在上肢深静脉血栓诊断中的应用
Australas Radiol. 2007 Dec;51 Suppl:B253-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01832.x.
2
Upper limb deep vein thrombosis: a literature review to streamline the protocol for management.上肢深静脉血栓形成:一篇旨在简化管理方案的文献综述
Acta Haematol. 2007;118(1):10-8. doi: 10.1159/000101700. Epub 2007 Apr 10.
3
Long-term follow-up of patients with suspected deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity: survival, risk factors and post-thrombotic syndrome.
Eur J Intern Med. 2004 Dec;15(8):503-507. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2004.07.012.
4
Diagnosis and management of deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity: a review.上肢深静脉血栓形成的诊断与管理:综述
Eur Radiol. 2004 Jul;14(7):1263-74. doi: 10.1007/s00330-004-2252-1. Epub 2004 Feb 26.