Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2010 Dec;19(12):3089-105. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2052269. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
Existing tone reproduction schemes are generally based on a single image and are, therefore, unable to accurately recover the local details and colors of scene since the limited available information. Accordingly, the proposed tone reproduction system utilizes two images with different exposures (one low and one high) to capture the local detail and color information of low- and high-luminance regions of scene, respectively. The adaptive local region of each pixel is developed in order to appropriately reveal the details and maintain the overall impression of scene. Our system implements the local tone mapping and color mapping based on the adaptive local region by taking the lowly-exposed image as the basis and referencing the information of highly-exposed image. The local tone mapping compresses the luminance range in the image and enhances the local contrast to reveal the details, while the local color mapping maps the precise color information from the highly-exposed image to the lowly-exposed image. Finally, a fusion process is proposed to mix the local tone mapping and local color mapping results to produce the output image. A multiresolution approach is also developed to reduce time cost. The experimental results confirm that the system generates realistic reproductions of HDR scenes.
现有的色调再现方案通常基于单幅图像,因此由于可用信息有限,无法准确恢复场景的局部细节和颜色。因此,所提出的色调再现系统利用两幅具有不同曝光度(一幅低曝光度和一幅高曝光度)的图像来分别捕获场景的低亮度和高亮度区域的局部细节和颜色信息。为了适当揭示细节并保持场景的整体印象,开发了每个像素的自适应局部区域。我们的系统通过以低曝光度图像作为基础并参考高曝光度图像的信息,在自适应局部区域的基础上实现局部色调映射和局部颜色映射。局部色调映射压缩图像中的亮度范围并增强局部对比度以揭示细节,而局部颜色映射则将高曝光度图像的精确颜色信息映射到低曝光度图像。最后,提出了一种融合过程来混合局部色调映射和局部颜色映射的结果以生成输出图像。还开发了一种多分辨率方法来降低时间成本。实验结果证实,该系统生成了 HDR 场景的逼真再现。