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穿透性颈椎损伤的困难气道管理

Management of difficult airway in penetrating cervical spine injury.

作者信息

Prasad Mukesh Kumar, Sinha Ajay Kumar, Bhadani Umesh Kumar, Chabra Balbir, Rani Kanchan, Srivastava Bhavana

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, U.F.H.T. Medical College, Rampur Road, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttrakhand, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;54(1):59-61. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.60501.

Abstract

Management of airway in trauma victim with penetrating cervical/thoracic spine injury has always been a challenge to the anaesthesiologist. Stabilisation of spine during airway manipulation, to prevent any further neural damage, is of obvious concern to the anaesthesiologist. Most anaesthesiologists are not exposed to direct laryngoscopy and intubation in lateral position during their training period. Tracheal intubation in the lateral position may be unavoidable in some circumstances. Difficult airway in an uncooperative patient compounds the problem to secure airway in lateral position. We present a 46-year-old alcoholic, hypertensive, morbidly obese person who suffered a sharp instrument (screwdriver) spinal injury with anticipated difficult intubation; the case was managed successfully.

摘要

对于伴有穿透性颈椎/胸椎损伤的创伤患者,气道管理一直是麻醉医生面临的一项挑战。在气道操作过程中稳定脊柱,以防止进一步的神经损伤,这是麻醉医生明显需要关注的问题。大多数麻醉医生在培训期间并未接触过侧卧位直接喉镜检查和插管操作。在某些情况下,侧卧位气管插管可能是不可避免的。对于不合作的患者,困难气道会使在侧卧位确保气道安全的问题更加复杂。我们介绍了一名46岁的酗酒、高血压、病态肥胖患者,其因锐器(螺丝刀)导致脊柱损伤,预计插管困难;该病例最终成功得到处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9608/2876915/15e1386ce40f/IJA-54-59-g001.jpg

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