Department of Clinical Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010 Dec;33(6):1101-10. doi: 10.1007/s00270-010-9837-7. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
Enteral feeding is considered a widespread, well-accepted means of delivering nutrition to adults and children who are unable to consume food by mouth or who need support in maintaining adequate nutrition for a variety of reasons, including acute and chronic disease states. Delivery of enteral feeding to nutritionally deprived patients may be achieved by several means. In this article, the indications and insertion of enteral access in children will be reviewed. In addition, common complications and management of problems will be discussed.
肠内喂养被认为是一种广泛接受的方法，可向无法经口进食或因各种原因（包括急性和慢性疾病状态）需要支持以维持足够营养的成人和儿童提供营养。可以通过多种方式为营养不足的患者提供肠内喂养。本文将回顾儿童肠内通路的适应证和置管方法。此外，还将讨论常见并发症和问题的处理。
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