Allakhverdov Victor M, Gershkovich Valeria A
Faculty of Psychology, St Petersburg State University, Nabereznaya Makarova 6, St Petersburg, Russia.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2010 Dec;44(4):340-7. doi: 10.1007/s12124-010-9133-8. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
This commentary on Barutta et al. (IPBS: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science 44:2, 2010) elaborates the authors' ideas from a new angle. The following positions of the authors are presented and analyzed: emergetism, two different languages of the description of the phenomena, and the notion of "efficient causality". A different approach to the issue of mind-brain interaction is suggested. The key idea of the approach is based not on posing select characteristics which the mind, the brain, or the human consciousness is supposed to have, but on the description of the logic of the activity of this global system, and of the structures that make this characteristics possible to exist.
这篇对巴鲁塔等人(《综合心理与行为科学》44:2,2010年)的评论从一个新角度阐述了作者的观点。文中呈现并分析了作者的以下观点:突现论、描述现象的两种不同语言以及“有效因果关系”的概念。文中还提出了一种处理心脑相互作用问题的不同方法。该方法的关键思想并非基于设定心灵、大脑或人类意识应具备的特定特征,而是基于描述这个全局系统活动的逻辑,以及使这些特征得以存在的结构。