Sorrell Jennifer, Carmichael Carrie, Chamlin Sarah
Division of Dermatology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2010 Mar-Apr;27(2):154-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01120.x.
Intralesional corticosteroids are one preferred method for treating small localized infantile hemangiomas because of efficacy in halting proliferation and minimal systemic side effects. Although often efficacious, this procedure is uncomfortable for infants. We describe the successful use of an oral 24% sucrose solution given via needleless syringe to the anterior tip of the tongue or in combination with a pacifier as an analgesic during intralesional injection of infantile hemangioma. Options for anesthesia in this young age group include topical prilocaine/lidocaine, injectable lidocaine, and parent soothing. Most often, topical or intralesional anesthesia is deferred when treating hemangiomas of infancy with intralesional corticosteroids. We use oral sucrose as a compassionate option.
瘤内注射皮质类固醇是治疗小型局限性婴儿血管瘤的一种首选方法,因为它能有效阻止血管瘤增殖且全身副作用极小。尽管这种方法通常有效,但对婴儿来说会带来不适。我们描述了通过无针注射器将24%的口服蔗糖溶液注射到舌尖或与安抚奶嘴配合使用,作为婴儿血管瘤瘤内注射时的镇痛剂的成功应用。这个年龄组的麻醉选择包括外用丙胺卡因/利多卡因、注射用利多卡因和家长安抚。在使用瘤内皮质类固醇治疗婴儿血管瘤时,最常见的情况是不采用局部或瘤内麻醉。我们将口服蔗糖作为一种人性化的选择。