[患者亲属对重症监护病房探视时间的意愿]

[Patient's relatives wishes concerning the visiting hours in an intensive care unit].

作者信息

Roger C, Mari A, Bousquet P-J, Louart G, Casano F, Cuvillon A, Muller L, Zoric L, Saïssi G, Lefrant J-Y

机构信息

Division anesthésie réanimation-douleur-urgence, CHU de Nîmes, France.

出版信息

Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2010 Jun;29(6):431-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2010.03.018.

DOI:10.1016/j.annfar.2010.03.018

PMID:20537847

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study was aimed at assessing the opinion of the patient's relatives concerning the visiting hours in the ICU.

METHOD

The visiting relatives were questioned about the information delivered in the Unit (assessed as 0 for minimal and 10 for maximal assessments, respectively) and the hypothesis to extend the Unit's visiting hours. The responses were given independently by the relatives.

RESULTS

Eighty-seven out of 64 relatives responded (63% females). The delivered information was assessed by a median note=10 (interquartile: [8-10]). The current visiting times (2h per day during the week, 6h in weekend) were assessed as sufficient by 48 closest (58%). Fifty-four (67%, CI95%=[56-77]) requested more liberal visiting times and 38 (46%, CI95%=[36-57]) requested 24h visiting policy. Five relatives (6%, CI95%=[1-11]) would like to be present during patient's care. Most relatives do not wish to assist to patient's care to avoid interfering with caregiver's workload (81%), to respect the patient's intimacy (49%) and by fear of being impressed by the care (23%). Forty percent of the relatives would like to help feeding the patient.

CONCLUSION

Most of the relatives wish for more liberal visiting times without interfering with patient's care.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估患者亲属对重症监护病房（ICU）探视时间的看法。

方法

对前来探视的亲属就该科室提供的信息（评估范围为最低0分至最高10分）以及延长科室探视时间的假设进行询问。亲属们独立给出答复。

结果

64名亲属中有87人做出回应（女性占63%）。所提供信息的评估中位数为10分（四分位间距：[8 - 10]）。48名关系最密切的亲属（58%）认为当前的探视时间（工作日每天2小时，周末6小时）足够。54人（67%，95%置信区间=[56 - 77]）要求更宽松的探视时间，38人（46%，95%置信区间=[36 - 57]）要求实行24小时探视政策。5名亲属（6%，95%置信区间=[1 - 11]）希望在患者接受护理时在场。大多数亲属不希望协助患者护理，原因是避免干扰护理人员的工作负担（81%）、尊重患者的隐私（49%）以及担心被护理情况吓到（23%）。40%的亲属希望帮忙给患者喂食。