Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;57(3):683-95. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.02.001.
Wilderness trips have become increasingly popular, especially in the adolescent population. The wilderness can be a source of rejuvenation while being mentally and physically challenging; however, it is also fraught with the potential for injury, illness, and even death. Epidemiologic studies of injuries and illnesses from hikers are not extensive, but there are sufficient data to identify the most common risk factors to offer some strategies for prevention. Many youth will have a medical visit or preparticipation physical assessment before an organized wilderness experience. This article highlights commonly seen wilderness injuries and illnesses and provides guidance for proper planning and problem solving.
野外旅行越来越受欢迎，尤其是在青少年群体中。野外可以是身心恢复的源泉，同时也充满了受伤、生病甚至死亡的风险。徒步旅行者受伤和生病的流行病学研究并不广泛，但有足够的数据可以确定最常见的危险因素，从而提供一些预防策略。许多年轻人在参加有组织的野外体验之前都会进行一次医疗访问或参加前体检。本文重点介绍常见的野外受伤和疾病，并提供适当的规划和解决问题的指导。
