Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4010, USA.
J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 20;285(34):25893-903. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.127746. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
Major histocompatibility (MHC) class II molecules are cell surface glycoproteins that present extracellular antigens to CD4(+) T cells and are essential for initiation of the adaptive immune response. MHC class II expression requires recruitment of a master regulator, the class II transactivator (CIITA), to the MHC class II promoter. Post-translational modifications to CIITA play important roles in modulating CIITA mediated transcription of various genes in different cell types. We have previously linked regulation of CIITA to the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS), and we and others have demonstrated that mono-ubiquitination of CIITA dramatically increases its transactivity whereas poly-ubiquitination leads to CIITA degradation. Here we identify three degron proximal lysine residues, Lys-315, Lys-330, and Lys-333, and a phosphorylation site, Ser-280, located within the CIITA degron, that regulate CIITA ubiquitination, stability, and MHC class II expression. Together, these findings contribute to the developing post-translational modification code for CIITA.
主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)II 类分子是细胞表面糖蛋白,可将细胞外抗原呈递给 CD4(+)T 细胞,是启动适应性免疫反应所必需的。MHC II 类分子的表达需要募集主调控因子 II 类转录激活物(CIITA)到 MHC II 类启动子。CIITA 的翻译后修饰在调节不同细胞类型中各种基因的 CIITA 介导转录中发挥重要作用。我们之前已经将 CIITA 的调节与泛素蛋白酶体系统(UPS)联系起来,我们和其他人已经证明,CIITA 的单泛素化极大地增加了其转录活性,而多泛素化导致 CIITA 降解。在这里,我们确定了三个位于 CIITA 降解基序内的赖氨酸残基,Lys-315、Lys-330 和 Lys-333,以及一个磷酸化位点 Ser-280,它们调节 CIITA 的泛素化、稳定性和 MHC II 类分子的表达。这些发现共同为 CIITA 的翻译后修饰编码做出了贡献。