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多巴胺转运体:用外切糖苷酶和内切糖苷酶进行去糖基化

Dopamine transporter: deglycosylation with exo- and endoglycosidases.

作者信息

Lew R, Grigoriadis D, Wilson A, Boja J W, Simantov R, Kuhar M J

机构信息

Neuroscience Branch, NIDA Addiction Research Center, Baltimore, MD 21224.

出版信息

Brain Res. 1991 Jan 25;539(2):239-46. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91627-d.

Abstract

The dopamine transporter from rat caudate-putamen was photolabeled with [125I]DEEP as previously described. Treatment of photolabeled membranes with neuraminidase and N-glycanase reduced the molecular weight of the [125I]DEEP photolabeled dopamine transporter complex, whereas treatment with alpha-mannosidase had no effect. The solubilized [125I]DEEP photolabeled dopamine transporter complex readily bound to wheat-germ agglutinin but not to concanavalin-A sepharose columns. These results suggest that the carbohydrate moiety of the dopamine transporter is N-linked and contains significant quantities of sialic acid but not high mannose residues. A DEEP binding protein was readily detectable in other brain regions including the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle, but not in the prefrontal cortex, olfactory bulb or hypothalamus under similar conditions. The DEEP binding protein in the other brain regions was similar to that in the striatum.

摘要

如前所述,用[125I]DEEP对大鼠尾状核-壳核的多巴胺转运体进行光标记。用神经氨酸酶和N-聚糖酶处理光标记的膜,可降低[125I]DEEP光标记的多巴胺转运体复合物的分子量,而用α-甘露糖苷酶处理则无效果。溶解的[125I]DEEP光标记的多巴胺转运体复合物很容易与麦胚凝集素结合,但不与伴刀豆球蛋白A琼脂糖柱结合。这些结果表明,多巴胺转运体的碳水化合物部分是N-连接的,含有大量的唾液酸,但不含高甘露糖残基。在包括伏隔核和嗅结节在内的其他脑区,在类似条件下很容易检测到DEEP结合蛋白,但在前额叶皮质、嗅球或下丘脑则检测不到。其他脑区的DEEP结合蛋白与纹状体中的相似。

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