Food Packaging Technology, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
J Sci Food Agric. 2010 Jul;90(9):1393-402. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3971.
Postharvest browning of Agaricus mushrooms is a severe problem that reduces the shelf life of harvested mushrooms because of their continued respiration and biochemical activity. There are no simple answers and no single treatment is known to limit overall quality deterioration. However, there are several strategies that are being implemented in order to reduce the rate of respiration for mushrooms. Packaging technology is the common denominator that allows us to implement these strategies and thus is key to quality preservation. In this review, first, the major factors involved in postharvest quality deterioration are discussed and then technological advances/methods used to counteract these hurdles are presented.
蘑菇的采后褐变是一个严重的问题,由于其持续的呼吸作用和生化活性,会降低收获蘑菇的货架期。目前尚无简单的解决办法,也没有单一的处理方法被认为可以限制整体质量恶化。然而,有几种策略正在实施,以降低蘑菇的呼吸速率。包装技术是使我们能够实施这些策略的共同点,因此是保持质量的关键。在这篇综述中,首先讨论了导致采后质量恶化的主要因素,然后介绍了用于克服这些障碍的技术进步/方法。