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头孢托罗比对革兰阳性球菌的体外比较活性。

Comparative in vitro activity of ceftobiprole against Gram-positive cocci.

机构信息

Servicio de Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Aug;36(2):111-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.04.003.

Abstract

The activity of ceftobiprole and comparator agents was evaluated against a collection of 880 isolates, comprising 200 meticillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, 200 meticillin-resistant S. aureus, 180 coagulase-negative staphylococci blood isolates, 100 Streptococcuspneumoniae and 200 macrolide-resistant beta-haemolytic streptococci (100 Streptococcus pyogenes and 100 Streptococcus agalactiae). Ceftobiprole showed excellent activity against staphylococci (minimum inhibitory concentrations <or=4 microg/mL), irrespective of their susceptibility to other agents such as oxacillin, linezolid or glycopeptides. Ceftobiprole was also highly active against penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae and macrolide-resistant beta-haemolytic streptococci, inhibiting 99.6% of all streptococci tested at <or=0.5 microg/mL. Based on these results, ceftobiprole appears to be a promising agent for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens.

摘要

头孢洛林的活性和对照药物的活性评价是针对一个由 880 株分离株组成的集合进行的,其中包括 200 株甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌、200 株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、180 株凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌血分离株、100 株肺炎链球菌和 200 株大环内酯类耐药乙型溶血性链球菌(100 株化脓性链球菌和 100 株无乳链球菌)。头孢洛林对葡萄球菌(最低抑菌浓度<或=4μg/ml)表现出优异的活性,无论其对其他药物(如苯唑西林、利奈唑胺或糖肽)的敏感性如何。头孢洛林对青霉素耐药肺炎链球菌和大环内酯类耐药乙型溶血性链球菌也具有高度活性,对所有测试的链球菌的抑制率<或=0.5μg/ml 时为 99.6%。基于这些结果,头孢洛林似乎是一种有前途的治疗多药耐药革兰氏阳性病原体引起的感染的药物。

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