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研究生培训对医院药师工作和职业满意度的影响。

Effect of postgraduate training on job and career satisfaction among health-system pharmacists.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University Chicago, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2010 Jul 1;67(13):1093-100. doi: 10.2146/ajhp090433.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The effect of postgraduate training on job and career satisfaction among health-system pharmacists was evaluated.

METHODS

A mail-based questionnaire was sent to a random sample of pharmacist members of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Previously validated questions for job and career satisfaction among pharmacists were utilized. The questionnaire was designed to obtain information regarding general employment, work environment, job satisfaction, career satisfaction, postgraduate training, and demographic characteristics. Pharmacists who had completed either a pharmacy residency or fellowship were classified as having postgraduate training. Questionnaires returned within two months of the original mailing date were included in the analysis. Responses from pharmacists who were retired, employed in a nonpharmacy career, or unemployed were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.

RESULTS

Of the 2499 questionnaires mailed, 36 were undeliverable; 1058 were completed, yielding a response rate of 43%. Of these, 48 were excluded, resulting in 1010 questionnaires suitable for analysis. Approximately 37% of respondents indicated completion of postgraduate training. The most common practice setting was a community, not-for-profit hospital (40.9%). Overall, 90.7% of respondents indicated they were either satisfied or highly satisfied with their current employment. Approximately 45% of pharmacists with postgraduate training indicated they were highly satisfied with their employment, compared with 32.7% of pharmacists without postgraduate training (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Pharmacists who completed postgraduate training were more satisfied with their job than those who did not complete such training.

摘要

目的

评估研究生培训对卫生系统药剂师工作和职业满意度的影响。

方法

向美国卫生系统药剂师协会的药剂师会员随机抽样发送了一份基于邮件的调查问卷。使用了经过验证的药剂师工作和职业满意度的问题。问卷旨在获取有关一般就业、工作环境、工作满意度、职业满意度、研究生培训和人口统计学特征的信息。完成药房住院医师或奖学金培训的药剂师被归类为接受过研究生培训。在原始邮件发出后两个月内返回的问卷被包括在分析中。排除退休、从事非药学职业或失业的药剂师的回复。使用 SPSS 软件进行数据分析。

结果

在寄出的 2499 份问卷中,有 36 份无法投递;有 1058 份完成了问卷,回应率为 43%。其中,有 48 份被排除在外,因此有 1010 份问卷适合分析。大约 37%的受访者表示完成了研究生培训。最常见的实践场所是社区非营利性医院(40.9%)。总体而言,90.7%的受访者表示对目前的工作感到满意或非常满意。大约 45%接受过研究生培训的药剂师表示对他们的工作非常满意,而没有接受过研究生培训的药剂师为 32.7%(p < 0.001)。

结论

完成研究生培训的药剂师比未完成此类培训的药剂师对他们的工作更满意。

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