Mugnai A, Wiscombe W J
Appl Opt. 1989 Aug 1;28(15):3061-73. doi: 10.1364/AO.28.003061.
We study shape-induced variability in the scattered intensity from randomly oriented nonspherical particles. Up to 21 different Chebyshev shapes contribute to defining a shape-induced standard deviation about each of the mean nonspherical intensity vs angle curves shown in part 2 of this series. Bands of shape-induced variability (defined as plus and minus one standard deviation) for six size intervals within the size parameter range 1 </= x </= 20 are compared with corresponding spherical intensities. Averaging spherical intensities over narrow size ranges produces effects qualitatively similar to mildly distorting a single sphere. Nevertheless, among all shapes, the sphere is often the most anomalous scatterer; nonspherical scattered intensities tend to be closer to one another than to corresponding spherical intensities. For Chebyshev particles which are neither small nor large compared to the wavelength, shape-induced variability is often comparable to the mean. Furthermore, outside the forward-scattering reg ion, this variability is large relative to the deformation from a sphere. The standard deviation is up to 50% of the mean scattered intensity for particles with an average deformation of only ~10%. This exaggerated sensitivity to shape will make it difficult to define representative angular scattering curves for many real-world nonspherical scattering problems which involve imperfect shape information.
我们研究了随机取向的非球形粒子散射强度中形状引起的变化。多达21种不同的切比雪夫形状有助于定义围绕本系列第2部分所示的每个平均非球形强度与角度曲线的形状引起的标准差。将尺寸参数范围1≤x≤20内六个尺寸区间的形状引起的变化带(定义为正负一个标准差)与相应的球形强度进行比较。在窄尺寸范围内对球形强度进行平均产生的效果在定性上类似于对单个球体进行轻微变形。然而,在所有形状中,球体往往是最异常的散射体;非球形散射强度彼此之间往往比与相应的球形强度更接近。对于与波长相比既不小也不大的切比雪夫粒子,形状引起的变化通常与平均值相当。此外,在前向散射区域之外,这种变化相对于球体的变形来说很大。对于平均变形仅约10%的粒子,标准差高达平均散射强度的50%。这种对形状的过度敏感性将使得难以针对许多涉及不完美形状信息的实际非球形散射问题定义代表性的角散射曲线。