M. P. Pollution Control Board, E-5, Arera Colony, Bhopal-462016, India.
Waste Manag Res. 2011 May;29(5):558-62. doi: 10.1177/0734242X10372662. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
The municipal solid waste (MSW), generated from different activities in the township and city areas is a subject of deep concern for its proper management. The improper management of the MSW is a major cause for water, air and soil pollution. The population explosion and sustained drive for economic progress and development have resulted in a remarkable increase/ change in quantity and characteristics of MSW generation over the last 20 years. The local bodies are responsible for the management of the MSW in the State. The Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling), Rules, 2000 came into force from the date of its publication in the official Gazette of India and are applicable to every local body responsible for the proper management of the MSW in the State. The status report of the implementation of the Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling), Rules, 2000 in the State of Madhya Pradesh, is prepared as per the MOU signed by the State Pollution Control Board with the Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi. The necessary data for the preparation of the report, collected from the respective local bodies through the regional offices of the Board during the period February to December 2008. There are 342 local bodies (municipal corporations, 14; municipal committees or municipalities, 86; Nagar Panchyats, 237; and cantonment boards, 5) responsible for the implementation of the MSW, in the State. It is estimated that around 4500 Mt day(-1) MSW is generated from all the 342 local bodies. The local bodies of the State are not well equipped for the proper management of the MSW. A total of 323 local bodies has identified land for the development of the landfill sites as per the provisions of the Rules but only 90 local bodies acquired the same. As an outcome of this assessment, the local bodies are not financially and technically capable for the proper implementation of the Rules. The collection of the waste is around 60-70%. This status report will serve as an important tool for further planning regarding generation of information and knowledge required for developing strategies, techniques and methodologies for better environmental management in the State.
城镇和城市地区不同活动产生的城市固体废物（MSW）是妥善管理的关注焦点。MSW 的不当管理是造成水、气和土壤污染的主要原因。人口爆炸以及经济进步和发展的持续推动，导致过去 20 年来 MSW 产生的数量和特性发生了显著变化。地方机构负责管理该州的 MSW。《2000 年城市固体废物（管理和处理）规则》自在印度官方公报上公布之日起生效，适用于负责该州 MSW 妥善管理的每个地方机构。马哈拉施特拉邦执行《2000 年城市固体废物（管理和处理）规则》的状况报告是根据国家污染控制委员会与新德里中央污染控制委员会签署的谅解备忘录编写的。报告编制所需的数据是从 2008 年 2 月至 12 月通过委员会各区域办事处从各地方机构收集的。该州有 342 个地方机构（市政公司 14 个；市政委员会或市政当局 86 个；Nagar Panchyats 237 个；和 5 个兵站委员会）负责执行 MSW。据估计，全州 342 个地方机构每天产生约 4500 公吨 MSW。该州的地方机构没有很好地配备适当管理 MSW 的设备。根据《规则》的规定，共有 323 个地方机构已确定土地用于开发垃圾填埋场，但只有 90 个地方机构获得了土地。作为这一评估的结果，地方机构在财务和技术上都没有能力适当执行《规则》。废物的收集率约为 60-70%。本状况报告将作为进一步规划的重要工具，以便在该州制定战略、技术和方法方面生成所需的信息和知识，以实现更好的环境管理。
