The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2010 Jun;40(3):276-86. doi: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.276.
Few studies have examined associations of inhalant use and inhalant use disorders (IUDs) to suicide ideation and attempts. We investigated these relationships in the largest comorbidity survey conducted in the United States. Suicidal ideation was significantly more prevalent among inhalant users than nonusers and severity of inhalant use problems was positively related to suicidal ideation. Among persons with IUDs, 67.4% had thought about committing suicide and 20.2% had attempted suicide. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that respondents with IUDs reported significantly higher levels of suicide ideation than inhalant nonusers. Inhalant use is associated with significantly increased risk for suicide ideation, especially among women and persons with DSM-IV IUDs.
很少有研究调查吸入剂使用和吸入剂使用障碍(IUD)与自杀意念和自杀企图之间的关系。我们在美国进行的最大共病调查中研究了这些关系。有自杀意念的人明显比没有使用过吸入剂的人更常见,而吸入剂使用问题的严重程度与自杀意念呈正相关。在患有 IUD 的人中,67.4%的人曾想过自杀,20.2%的人曾试图自杀。多变量逻辑回归分析表明,患有 IUD 的受访者报告的自杀意念明显高于未使用吸入剂的人。吸入剂的使用与自杀意念的风险显著增加有关,尤其是在女性和患有 DSM-IV IUD 的人群中。