Belevitin A B, Tsygan V N, Blaginin A A, Kotov O V, Taianovskiĭ V Iu
Voen Med Zh. 2010 Apr;331(4):4-6.
Were determined components of systems of guarantee of security of activity of specialists of manipulation of spacecrafts (SC): abidance by general organizational-methodological rules and principles of work, excluding violations in organization of duty, preventing of nonfulfillment and failure of sessions of control by SC, determination and deleting negative factors of operative activity, guarantee of safety of system "man-mechanism-environment." Were determined peculiarities of activity of specialists of manipulation of spacecrafts, their professionally important qualities, which had to be considered in effectuating of professional psycho-selection. Were shown regularities of changes in functional state and professional working capacity of operators of command-measured complexes during daily duty and during cycle of a year. Was made a conclusion about necessity of improvement of system of psychophysiological accompaniment of activity of specialists of manipulation of SC.
遵守一般组织方法规则和工作原则,排除职责组织中的违规行为,防止航天器控制环节未完成和出现故障,确定并消除操作活动中的负面因素,保障“人-机械-环境”系统的安全。确定了航天器操纵专家活动的特点、他们的职业重要品质,在进行职业心理选拔时必须考虑这些因素。展示了指挥测量综合体操作员在日常值班和一年周期内功能状态和职业工作能力的变化规律。得出了改进航天器操纵专家活动心理生理伴随系统的必要性的结论。