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利用响应面法研究真菌和细菌协同作用对活性艳蓝 K-R 的脱色。

Decolorization of reactive dark blue K-R by the synergism of fungus and bacterium using response surface methodology.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2010 Nov;101(21):8016-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.025. Epub 2010 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.025
PMID:20566285
Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the potential ability of decolorizing Reactive Dark Blue K-R by the synergism of fungal strain Penicillium sp. QQ and bacterial strain Exiguobacterium sp. TL. The optimal conditions for decolorization determined by response surface methodology (RSM) were as follows: 12.5% (w/v) of both strains QQ and TL, 0.19% (w/v) of glucose, 0.09% (w/v) of yeast extract, pH7.0, 37 degrees C and 200mg/L of initial dye concentration. It was shown that about 97% of 200mg/L K-R could be decolorized within 24h under these conditions. Besides, strains QQ and TL co-cultures could decolorize 10 kinds of azo dyes effectively and be still 60% color removal when salinity increased to 15%. And most of the tested metal ions showed little influence on the decolorization except for Ni(2+). The results demonstrated that strains QQ and TL co-cultures could be useful for the practical bioremediation.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨真菌菌株青霉 QQ 和细菌菌株极端小球菌 TL 的协同作用对活性深蓝 K-R 的潜在脱色能力。响应面法(RSM)确定的最佳脱色条件如下:菌株 QQ 和 TL 的浓度为 12.5%(w/v),葡萄糖浓度为 0.19%(w/v),酵母提取物浓度为 0.09%(w/v),pH 值为 7.0,温度为 37°C,初始染料浓度为 200mg/L。结果表明,在这些条件下,200mg/L K-R 的约 97%可在 24 小时内脱色。此外,菌株 QQ 和 TL 共培养物可以有效脱色 10 种偶氮染料,当盐度增加到 15%时,仍有 60%的颜色去除率。并且除 Ni(2+)外,大多数测试金属离子对脱色几乎没有影响。结果表明,菌株 QQ 和 TL 共培养物可用于实际生物修复。

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