United States Navy, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton California.
Semin Plast Surg. 2008 May;22(2):124-35. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1063572.
Deficiency of nasal dorsal projection may be inherent or acquired. Repair is most commonly performed with an onlay graft. When nasal septal cartilage is available, it is the author's preferred source for graft material. It is important to realize that dorsal augmentation is an operation performed for aesthetic not functional reasons. As such, patients understandably scrutinize their postoperative result, and attention to detail in all aspects of the surgery is critical in achieving a favorable outcome. The author's technique for using septal cartilage for dorsal augmentation is presented. Specific considerations include patient selection and analysis, graft harvesting, preparation, and placement, donor-site care, and recipient site preparation and postoperative care.
鼻梁突出度不足可能是先天性的,也可能是后天性的。修复方法最常采用的是一种衬里移植法。如果鼻中隔软骨可用,这是作者首选的移植材料来源。重要的是要认识到,鼻背部填充术是为了美观而不是功能进行的手术。因此,患者会理所当然地仔细检查他们的术后效果,手术的各个方面都注重细节对于获得良好的效果至关重要。作者介绍了一种使用鼻中隔软骨进行鼻背部填充的技术。具体注意事项包括患者选择和分析、移植物的获取、准备和放置、供区护理以及受区准备和术后护理。