Division of Plastic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Semin Plast Surg. 2008 Nov;22(4):281-93. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1095887.
Over the past several decades, an improved understanding of the blood supply of local flaps, increased experience with tissue expansion, and the development of techniques for microsurgical transfer of distant flaps have greatly contributed to the ability of plastic surgeons to repair scalp defects. This article will review basic anatomy, principles, and pearls of reconstruction for simple to complex scalp defects. Included will be anatomic considerations, indications and contraindications for reconstruction, and an overview of reconstructive options.
在过去的几十年中，人们对局部皮瓣的血液供应有了更深入的了解，组织扩张的经验也有所增加，并且发展了用于远距离皮瓣显微转移的技术，这些都极大地提高了整形医生修复头皮缺损的能力。本文将回顾简单到复杂头皮缺损的重建的基本解剖学、原则和要点。其中将包括解剖学注意事项、重建的适应证和禁忌证，以及重建选择的概述。
