Ariani G, Patassini U, Nardi L F, Fiorentino S
Servizio Anestesia e Rianimazione, USL n. 15, Macerata.
Minerva Anestesiol. 1991 Jan-Feb;57(1-2):39-42.
It is mandatory, the Authors say, to obtain a previous and definite consent before the patient undergoes the operation. Moreover the patient shall be well acquainted about the risk connected to the operation before he gives his consent. On the contrary, as already confirmed by the Italian Supreme Court of Justice, the consent shall not be valid and the Doctors could be found guilty of "psychic violence". Finally the Authors, to evaluate the probable risks liked to the operation, use scales as ASA and prognostic indexes as SAPS to avoid appraisage too subjective.
作者们表示，在患者接受手术前必须获得事先明确的同意。此外，在患者给予同意之前，应使其充分了解与手术相关的风险。相反，正如意大利最高法院已经确认的那样，该同意将不具有效力，医生可能会被判定犯有“精神暴力”罪。最后，作者们使用如美国麻醉医师协会（ASA）分级和简化急性生理学评分（SAPS）等预后指标来评估与手术相关的可能风险，以避免评估过于主观。
