Maulik Pallab K, Mendelson Tamar, Tandon S Darius
Center for Adolescent Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
J Behav Health Serv Res. 2011 Apr;38(2):205-20. doi: 10.1007/s11414-010-9220-0.
Research related to mental health service use among vulnerable young adults is limited. This study used an expanded version of Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use to evaluate factors associated with the use of different types of mental health services among a sample of predominantly African-American 16-24 year olds (n = 500) in an employment training program in Baltimore City. Results indicated that participants were more likely to have received mental health services in correctional facilities than in community- or school-based contexts. Use of mental health services in correctional facilities was significantly greater among males, those less than 18 years, and those who experienced more stressful events. Findings illustrate the need to develop seamless mental health services for vulnerable young adults in multiple contexts, including the criminal justice system.
关于弱势青年成年人心理健康服务利用情况的研究有限。本研究采用了安德森健康服务利用行为模型的扩展版本,以评估在巴尔的摩市一个就业培训项目中,以非裔美国人为主的16至24岁样本(n = 500)使用不同类型心理健康服务的相关因素。结果表明,参与者在惩教机构接受心理健康服务的可能性高于在社区或学校环境中。男性、未满18岁者以及经历更多压力事件的人在惩教机构使用心理健康服务的比例显著更高。研究结果表明,有必要在包括刑事司法系统在内的多种环境中为弱势青年成年人开发无缝衔接的心理健康服务。