Malignant ascites: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

One of the most uncomfortable and potentially compromising symptoms of many types of cancer is ascites. Unfortunately, ascites usually occurs at a stage when cure is no longer possible and palliation is the primary treatment goal. Modern surgical advances offer the possibility of peritoneovenous shunting. This procedure can offer relief from those symptoms that may significantly alter the performance of daily living activities and for continued participation in usual life-styles.