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现代久坐不动的活动在我们当前致肥胖的环境中促进了食物的过度消费。

Modern sedentary activities promote overconsumption of food in our current obesogenic environment.

机构信息

Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

出版信息

Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):e12-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00772.x.

Abstract

Achieving body-weight stability is certainly challenging in today's obesogenic environment. Every day we are surrounded and affected by stimuli that act on our behaviour. A common feature of these stimuli is that they increase our comfort and well-being, but unfortunately they promote a positive caloric balance. Intriguingly, the preponderance of sedentary lifestyles is not only a matter of the amount of calories expended. A careful examination of modern sedentary activities reveals that they also promote overconsumption of food. This is particularly the case with television viewing, video game playing, cognitive working, music listening and short sleeping. Moreover, the increased food intake in the absence of hunger observed with the practice of these modern-life activities emphasizes that the hedonic value of food intake plays an important role. These observations suggest that our quest for reward and pleasure is not fine tuned to our biology, and the development of coping strategies is needed.

摘要

在当今肥胖环境中,实现体重稳定确实具有挑战性。我们每天都被周围的刺激所包围和影响,这些刺激作用于我们的行为。这些刺激的一个共同特征是它们增加了我们的舒适感和幸福感,但不幸的是,它们促进了正热量平衡。有趣的是,久坐不动的生活方式不仅是消耗卡路里数量的问题。仔细观察现代的久坐不动的活动会发现,它们也会促进食物的过度摄入。看电视、玩电子游戏、认知工作、听音乐和睡眠不足就是这种情况。此外,在进行这些现代生活活动时,即使不感到饥饿也会增加食物摄入,这强调了摄入食物的享乐价值起着重要作用。这些观察结果表明,我们对奖励和愉悦的追求与我们的生物学并不完全匹配,因此需要制定应对策略。

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