Chigerwe Munashe, Boudreaux Karen A, Ilkiw Jan E
Medicine and Epidemiology Department, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.
J Vet Med Educ. 2010 Summer;37(2):154-8. doi: 10.3138/jvme.37.2.154.
Factors affecting track selection before admission to the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California, Davis, and factors affecting change of tracks after the first two years of the curriculum were investigated by means of a survey of the 118 students of the graduating class of 2009. The student's background experience before admission to the School of Veterinary Medicine and other personal reasons were significant factors affecting small-animal and mixed-animal track choices. The student's background experience before admission to the School of Veterinary Medicine was the only significant factor for choosing the zoological track. The most significant factor for students to change their track from the mixed or zoological track to the small-animal track was background experience before admission to the School of Veterinary Medicine. Anticipated increased employment opportunities after graduation was the most significant factor for students to change their track from the mixed- or small-animal track to the zoological track. Other personal reasons was the significant variable for students to change their track from small-animal or zoological to mixed-animal track. Thus, to increase the number of students interested in tracks with lower enrollment, exposure of potential applicants to experience relevant to that track before admission and Admissions Committee selection criteria are likely to increase the odds of students' choosing that track.
通过对2009届118名毕业生进行调查,研究了影响加州大学戴维斯分校兽医学院入学前专业方向选择的因素,以及课程前两年后专业方向变化的影响因素。入学前学生的背景经历和其他个人原因是影响小动物和混合动物专业方向选择的重要因素。入学前学生的背景经历是选择动物学专业方向的唯一重要因素。学生从混合或动物学专业方向转向小动物专业方向的最重要因素是入学前的背景经历。毕业后预期就业机会增加是学生从混合或小动物专业方向转向动物学专业方向的最重要因素。其他个人原因是学生从小动物或动物学专业方向转向混合动物专业方向的显著变量。因此,为了增加对招生人数较少的专业方向感兴趣的学生数量,让潜在申请者在入学前接触与该专业方向相关的经历以及招生委员会的选拔标准,可能会增加学生选择该专业方向的几率。