Dederding J P, Baumann R, Fouillet P, de Peyer R, Loizeau E
Département de médecine, Hôpital cantonal universitaire, Genève.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1991 May 18;121(20):767-9.
Terminal constipation is a common ailment which may be readily suspected by appropriate questioning of the patient. Investigation is by function tests such as anorectal manometry and measurement of colonic transit time. The goal of this investigation was to explore the relative merits of these two methods in terminal constipation. Measurement of colonic transit time did not make it possible to distinguish terminal from other forms of constipation, whereas anorectal manometry allowed this distinction and, in cases of terminal constipation, provided information on the physiopathological mechanisms, thereby permitting appropriate anorectal reeducation by biofeedback. We conclude that, once an organic cause has been excluded by coloscopy, anorectal manometry is the investigation of choice in terminal constipation.
终末期便秘是一种常见疾病,通过对患者进行适当询问很容易怀疑此病。通过诸如肛门直肠测压和结肠传输时间测量等功能测试进行检查。本研究的目的是探讨这两种方法在终末期便秘中的相对优点。结肠传输时间的测量无法区分终末期便秘与其他形式的便秘,而肛门直肠测压则可以进行这种区分,并且在终末期便秘的病例中,能提供有关生理病理机制的信息,从而通过生物反馈进行适当的肛门直肠再训练。我们得出结论,一旦通过结肠镜检查排除了器质性病因,肛门直肠测压就是终末期便秘的首选检查方法。