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锁骨的顶端斜位视图:其在新生儿和儿童创伤中的应用价值

The apical oblique view of the clavicle: its usefulness in neonatal and childhood trauma.

作者信息

Weinberg B, Seife B, Alonso P

机构信息

Department of Radiology, City Hospital Center, Elmhurst, NY 11373.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 1991;20(3):201-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00241669.

Abstract

We analyzed clavicular radiographs of 26 patients with a history of trauma. The apical oblique projection of the clavicle was obtained with the injured side of the patient angled 45 degrees towards the X-ray tube and a 20 degrees cephalad angulation of the X-ray beam. This view proved to be more informative than the routine apical anteroposterior projection. It is especially effective in detecting nondisplaced fractures of the middle third of the clavicle in neonates and children. To verify our findings, we obtained apical anteroposterior and oblique radiographs of a specimen adult clavicle. On the oblique view with 20 degrees cephalad angulation of the X-ray beam, the measurements of the projected lengths of the anatomical specimen, especially those of the middle portion of the clavicle, were very close to the corresponding anatomical lengths.

摘要

我们分析了26例有创伤史患者的锁骨X线片。锁骨的顶端斜位投照是让患者患侧向X线球管成45度角,同时X线束向头侧成20度角。这一视图比常规的顶端前后位投照提供的信息更多。它在检测新生儿和儿童锁骨中1/3无移位骨折方面特别有效。为了验证我们的发现,我们获取了一具成人锁骨标本的顶端前后位和斜位X线片。在X线束向头侧成20度角的斜位视图上,解剖标本投影长度的测量值,尤其是锁骨中部的测量值,与相应的解剖长度非常接近。

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