Middleman R R, Wood G G
Raymond A. Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, KY 40292.
Soc Work. 1991 May;36(3):243-6.
Some people believe only what they can see with their own eyes. For them, seeing is believing. But often people are deceived by their eyes into seeing one thing when something else actually is there. In these instances, believing is seeing. They see what they expect to see, have learned to see, or want to see. After a theoretical discussion of perception and cognition, 10 skills are identified for correcting perceptual and cognitive processes involved in dealing with incoming stimuli. The authors propose that these skills will increase social workers' accuracy in making observations and interpretations.
有些人只相信他们亲眼所见的事物。对他们来说,眼见为实。但人们常常被自己的眼睛欺骗,看到的是一件事,而实际存在的却是另一件事。在这些情况下,信则见。他们看到的是他们期望看到的、学会去看的或想要看到的东西。在对感知和认知进行理论探讨之后,确定了10种技能,用于纠正处理传入刺激时所涉及的感知和认知过程。作者们提出,这些技能将提高社会工作者进行观察和解释的准确性。