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[蒙古阿尔泰山同域分布区中白旱獭和西伯利亚旱獭(旱獭属,松鼠科,啮齿目)的空间分布:生物声学分析]

[Spatial distribution of Marmota baibacina and M. sibirica (Marmota, Sciuridae, Rodentia) in a zone of sympatry in Mongolian Altai: bioacoustic analysis].

作者信息

Brandler O V, Nikol'skiĭ A A, Kolesnikov V V

出版信息

Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 2010 May-Jun(3):380-4.

Abstract

The spatial distribution of two marmot species Marmota baibacina and M. sibirica in a zone of coexistence was studied by using their alarm call as a diagnostic trait. It was found that M. baibacina prefers to inhabit bouldery screes, whereas M. sibirica inhabits all suitable biotopes. The difference in biotopic distribution of these species could be explained by M. sibirica forcing M. baibacina out of optimum habitats. Cases of coexistence of both species in one family group sites were registered, which might contribute to the appearance of hybrids.

摘要

通过将两种旱獭的警报叫声作为诊断特征,研究了白旱獭(Marmota baibacina)和西伯利亚旱獭(M. sibirica)在共存区域的空间分布。结果发现,白旱獭更喜欢栖息在布满巨石的碎石坡上,而西伯利亚旱獭则栖息在所有适宜的生物群落中。这些物种在生物群落分布上的差异可以解释为西伯利亚旱獭将白旱獭赶出了最佳栖息地。记录到了两种旱獭在一个家族群栖息地共存的情况,这可能会导致杂交种的出现。

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