Department of Radiology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Uchimaru, Morioka, Japan.
Jpn J Radiol. 2010 Jun;28(5):329-34. doi: 10.1007/s11604-010-0438-9. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
Normal findings of the manubriosternal joint vary and include narrowing, irregularity, and ankylosis. Proliferative changes are common during the degenerative process, and they include osteophyte formation and sclerosis. Ankylosis may be an end result. Imaging features of inflammatory arthritides are also generally nonspecific. Bone marrow and adjacent soft tissue change on magnetic resonance imaging with no radiographic findings is a relatively early change. Only erosion and fluffy adjacent bone resorption on plain radiography and computed tomography are specific features of active arthritis.
胸锁关节的正常表现可有多种变化,包括狭窄、不规则和强直。在退行性变过程中,常见增生性改变,包括骨赘形成和硬化。最终可能导致强直。炎症性关节炎的影像学特征也通常无特异性。磁共振成像显示骨髓和相邻软组织改变而无放射影像学发现,是相对较早的改变。只有平片和 CT 显示侵蚀和邻近骨疏松样骨吸收才是活动性关节炎的特异表现。