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重症监护病房中的患者安全、护理质量和知识转化。

Patient safety, quality of care, and knowledge translation in the intensive care unit.

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 1830 East Monument Street, 5th Floor, Baltimore MD 21205, USA.

出版信息

Respir Care. 2010 Jul;55(7):922-8.

Abstract

A large gap exists between the completion of clinical research demonstrating the benefit of new treatment interventions and improved patient outcomes resulting from implementation of these interventions as part of routine clinical practice. This gap clearly affects patient safety and quality of care. Knowledge translation is important for addressing this gap, but evaluation of the most appropriate and effective knowledge translation methods is still ongoing. Through describing one model for knowledge translation and an example of its implementation, insights can be gained into systematic methods for advancing the implementation of evidence-based interventions to improve safety, quality, and patient outcomes.

摘要

在临床研究证明新治疗干预措施的益处与这些干预措施作为常规临床实践的一部分实施后改善患者结局之间,存在着巨大差距。这一差距显然影响到患者安全和护理质量。知识转化对于解决这一差距很重要,但对于最合适和最有效的知识转化方法的评估仍在进行中。通过描述一种知识转化模型及其实施示例,可以深入了解系统方法,以推进实施循证干预措施,提高安全性、质量和患者结局。

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