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在批处理和连续过程中,用脱油多香果壳从水溶液中去除铅(II)。

Inside the removal of lead(II) from aqueous solutions by De-Oiled Allspice Husk in batch and continuous processes.

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Química, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Sep 15;181(1-3):1095-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.127. Epub 2010 Jun 4.


DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.127
PMID:20591566
Abstract

A new adsorbent material for removing lead ions from aqueous solutions has been investigated. The residue of the allspice extraction process (De-Oiled Allspice Husk) was used on the removal of Pb(II) from water solutions. The lead sorption capacity of De-Olied Allspice Husk (DOAH) was studied in batch and continuous processes. It was found that percentage removals of Pb(II) depend on the pH and the initial lead concentrations. The Pb(II) uptake process was maximum at pH 5 in a range concentrations of 5-25 mg L(-1). The overall sorption process was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model under conditions of pH 5 (0.1 g adsorbent per 100 mL of contaminated solution) 0.001 mass/volume ratio and 25 degrees C. The sorption capacity of lead(II) onto DOAH in batch process was 5.00, 8.02, 11.59, 15.23 and 20.07 mg g(-1), when the concentration solutions were 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mg L(-1) respectively. These values are lower than obtained in continuous process, where lead was removed by 95% and the experimental results were appropriately fitted by the Yoon-Nelson model. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provides information regarding the interactions between lead ions and the adsorbent surface indicating that the formation of 2 complexes depends on the functional groups associated.

摘要

一种从水溶液中去除铅离子的新型吸附剂材料已经被研究。多香果提取过程的残渣(去油多香果壳)被用于从水溶液中去除 Pb(II)。研究了去油多香果壳(DOAH)对 Pb(II)的吸附容量。结果表明,Pb(II)的去除率取决于 pH 值和初始铅浓度。在 5-25mgL(-1)浓度范围内,pH 值为 5 时,Pb(II)的摄取过程最大。在 pH 值为 5(每 100mL 受污染溶液使用 0.1g 吸附剂)、0.001 质量/体积比和 25°C 的条件下,整个吸附过程很好地符合拟二级动力学模型。在批量处理中,当浓度溶液分别为 5、10、15、20 和 25mgL(-1)时,Pb(II)在 DOAH 上的吸附容量分别为 5.00、8.02、11.59、15.23 和 20.07mg g(-1)。这些值低于连续处理中获得的值,在连续处理中,95%的铅被去除,实验结果通过 Yoon-Nelson 模型得到了很好的拟合。X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)提供了关于铅离子与吸附剂表面相互作用的信息,表明 2 种配合物的形成取决于与之相关的官能团。

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