Department of Preventive Medicine, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2010 Jul;20(6):394-404. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.02.016. Epub 2010 Jun 29.
This article presents data on CVD and risk factors in Asian women. Data were obtained from available cohort studies and statistics for mortality from the World Health Organization. CVD is becoming an important public health problem among Asian women. There are high rates of CHD mortality in Indian and Central Asian women; rates are low in southeast and east Asia. Chinese and Indian women have very high rates and mortality from stroke; stroke is also high in central Asian and Japanese women. Hypertension and type 2 DM are as prevalent as in western women, but rates of obesity and smoking are less common. Lifestyle interventions aimed at prevention are needed in all areas.
本文介绍了亚洲女性心血管疾病(CVD)和相关风险因素的数据。数据来自世界卫生组织的可用队列研究和死亡率统计数据。CVD 在亚洲女性中正在成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。印度和中亚女性的冠心病死亡率较高;而东南亚和东亚则较低。中国和印度女性的中风发病率和死亡率非常高;中亚和日本女性的中风发病率也较高。高血压和 2 型糖尿病的患病率与西方女性相当,但肥胖症和吸烟率则较低。所有地区都需要采取针对生活方式的干预措施来进行预防。