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提高早期乳腺癌检测率:关注甲基化。

Improving early breast cancer detection: focus on methylation.

机构信息

Department of Pathology.

Department of Pathology.

出版信息

Ann Oncol. 2011 Jan;22(1):24-29. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq305. Epub 2010 Jun 29.

Abstract

The need for additional breast cancer screening tools is indisputably high, as one may conclude from the high rate of interval malignancies in women undergoing regular screening. DNA promoter methylation frequently occurs during breast carcinogenesis and is an early event in this process. Moreover, a field defect for methylation has been described and methylation values can reliably be assessed in limited amounts of DNA. Simultaneous detection of methylation of a panel of genes in breast fluids and/or blood derivatives could be both sufficiently specific and sensitive to be of additive value to current imaging-based screening methods. This review describes the recent developments in methylation detection in breast fluids, serum and plasma that paved the way for large prospective studies. These studies will provide us with the definite answer as to what will be the additive value of defining the methylation status of specific genes to current imaging-based screening methods.

摘要

对额外的乳腺癌筛查工具的需求无疑是很高的,这可以从定期筛查的女性中出现高比例的间期恶性肿瘤这一事实中得出结论。在乳腺癌发生过程中,DNA 启动子甲基化经常发生,并且是这一过程中的早期事件。此外,已经描述了一个针对甲基化的领域缺陷,并且可以在有限数量的 DNA 中可靠地评估甲基化值。在乳腺液和/或血液衍生物中同时检测一组基因的甲基化可能具有足够的特异性和敏感性,对当前基于成像的筛查方法具有附加价值。本综述描述了乳腺液、血清和血浆中甲基化检测的最新进展,这些进展为大型前瞻性研究铺平了道路。这些研究将为我们提供明确的答案,即确定特定基因的甲基化状态对当前基于成像的筛查方法的附加价值是什么。

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