Kasirye Yusuf, Abdalrahman Ihab B
Department of Internal Medicine, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Case Rep Med. 2010;2010:487579. doi: 10.1155/2010/487579. Epub 2010 Jun 6.
Transient left ventricular dysfunction syndrome (TLVDS), or Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy (TC), is a clinical entity in which patients present with features of acute coronary syndrome, electrocardiogram abnormalities, and transient left ventricular (apical or mid-ventricular) dysfunction. Patients usually recover from this condition four to six weeks after the event. The etiology or triggering factors of TC remains unknown. Various triggering factors have been associated with this syndrome, with one of the most recent being malignancies. In this case report we present a postmenopausal female with underlying advanced malignancy who presented with TC. This is consistent with a recent hypothesis that in addition to currently known triggering factors, malignancies might well trigger TC in the context of a stressor or paraneoplastic phenomenon.
短暂性左心室功能障碍综合征(TLVDS),即应激性心肌病(TC),是一种临床病症,患者表现出急性冠状动脉综合征的特征、心电图异常以及短暂性左心室(心尖部或心室中部)功能障碍。患者通常在发病后四至六周从这种情况中恢复。TC的病因或触发因素仍然未知。各种触发因素都与该综合征有关,其中最新的一个因素是恶性肿瘤。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一位患有潜在晚期恶性肿瘤的绝经后女性,她表现出应激性心肌病。这与最近的一种假设一致,即除了目前已知的触发因素外,恶性肿瘤很可能在应激源或副肿瘤现象的背景下引发应激性心肌病。