School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2010 Sep;65(5):573-80. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbq047. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
Few studies have investigated how attachment bonds between older parents and their adult children influence adult children's provision of care and older parents' seeking of support from kin. The aim of this study was to investigate how the attachment orientations of adult children (N = 119) and older parents (N = 148) predict family caregiving and perceptions of carer burden. Across both samples (that were unrelated), attachment dimensions were associated with current and future caregiving and care receiving and perceptions of carer burden, even when accounting for demographic variables, parental dependence and filial obligation. Specifically, attachment avoidance was associated negatively with adult children's future care of parents and positively with burden. In contrast, attachment anxiety was positively associated with older parents' seeking current support, perceptions of carer burden, and intentions to seek future support.
很少有研究调查老年父母与成年子女之间的依恋关系如何影响成年子女的照顾提供和老年父母向亲属寻求支持。本研究旨在调查成年子女(N=119)和老年父母(N=148)的依恋取向如何预测家庭照顾和照顾者负担的认知。在两个不相关的样本中,依恋维度与当前和未来的照顾和照顾接受以及照顾者负担的认知有关,即使考虑到人口统计学变量、父母依赖和子女孝顺义务。具体而言,依恋回避与成年子女未来对父母的照顾呈负相关,与负担呈正相关。相比之下,依恋焦虑与老年父母当前寻求支持、照顾者负担认知以及未来寻求支持的意愿呈正相关。