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色酮系列中分子内[2π+2π]烯烃-芳烃光环化的首个实例及其合成效用。

First Example of Intramolecular [2pi+2pi] Alkene-Arene Photocyclization in the Chromone Series and its Synthetic Utility.

作者信息

Valiulin Roman A, Kutateladze Andrei G

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

Tetrahedron Lett. 2010 Jul 21;51(29):3803-3806. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.078.

DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.078
PMID:20607148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2895673/
Abstract

Diels-Alder adducts of chromones are shown to undergo an intramolecular [2(pi)+2(pi)] alkene-arene photocyclization, leading to a versatile polycyclic diene, which is capable of dimerization or can be introduced into a high yielding photoprotolytic oxametathetic sequence. This allows for an expeditious growth of molecular complexity over a few experimentally simple steps with stereochemistry being defined and locked at the very first Diels-Alder step. The overall reaction can potentially be utilized in Diversity-Oriented Synthesis as it allows for three or more diversity inputs furnishing novel unique polycyclic scaffolds, which can readily be decorated with a variety of functionalities and aromatic/heterocyclic pendants.

摘要

已表明色酮的狄尔斯-阿尔德加合物会发生分子内[2(π)+2(π)]烯烃-芳烃光环化反应,生成一种通用的多环二烯,该多环二烯能够二聚,或者可引入高产率的光解质子转移氧杂复分解序列中。这使得能够通过几个实验操作简单的步骤迅速增加分子复杂性,立体化学在第一个狄尔斯-阿尔德步骤就已确定并锁定。由于该反应允许三个或更多的多样性输入,从而提供新颖独特的多环骨架,这些骨架可容易地用各种官能团以及芳香族/杂环侧基进行修饰,因此整个反应有可能用于多样性导向合成。

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本文引用的文献

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Harvesting the strain installed by a Paternò-Büchi step in a synthetically useful way: high-yielding photoprotolytic oxametathesis in polycyclic systems.以合成有用的方式收获由Paternò-Büchi步骤引入的菌株:多环体系中的高产光解氧杂环化反应。
Org Lett. 2009 Sep 3;11(17):3886-9. doi: 10.1021/ol901456m.
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Alpha,beta-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles as a practical class of dienophiles for the DNA-based catalytic asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction in water.α,β-不饱和2-酰基咪唑作为一类实用的亲双烯体,用于水相中基于DNA的催化不对称狄尔斯-阿尔德反应。
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