Ducharme Francine, Lévesque Louise, Caron Chantal, Hanson Elizabeth, Magnusson Lennart, Nolan Janet, Nolan Mike
Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal.
Rech Soins Infirm. 2010 Jun(101):67-80.
The Family Caregivers Support Agreement (FCSA) tool, based on a caregiver-service provider partnership approach to assess the support needs of family caregivers of a home-living aging relative, was field-tested to document its relevance for use in Quebec (Canada) practice settings. The FCSA tool is a modified version of the Carers Outcome Assessment Tool, initially developed as the result of an Anglo-Swedish Study. The field test was conducted with 17 French- and English-speaking caregivers and revealed numerous unmet caregiver needs, especially of a psycho-educational nature. The use of the FCSA tool lead to an identification of homecare support services which corresponded to caregiver needs and expectations. According to the homecare services providers interviewed, the FCSA tool offers a structured and flexible approach that facilitates the identification of services sensitive to caregiver needs. The instrument allows concretizing the partnership process, in particular, by bringing to light the unique needs of individual caregivers, empowering caregivers by considering them active participants in decision making, and fostering a proper fit between services and needs. Results are in line with those of other studies, suggesting that the caregiver role entails common core needs and that the impact of the FCSA tool is comparable regardless of practice setting. All told, the FCSA tool could potentially be applied in the French-speaking Europe.
家庭照顾者支持协议(FCSA)工具基于照顾者与服务提供者的合作方式,用于评估居家养老亲属的家庭照顾者的支持需求,该工具在实际应用中进行了测试,以证明其在加拿大魁北克省实际环境中的适用性。FCSA工具是照顾者结果评估工具的修改版本,最初是一项英瑞研究的成果。该实地测试对17名法语和英语照顾者进行,结果显示照顾者有许多未得到满足的需求,尤其是心理教育方面的需求。使用FCSA工具能够确定符合照顾者需求和期望的家庭护理支持服务。据接受采访的家庭护理服务提供者称,FCSA工具提供了一种结构化且灵活的方法,有助于确定符合照顾者需求的服务。该工具可以使合作过程具体化,特别是通过揭示个体照顾者的独特需求,将照顾者视为决策的积极参与者从而增强其权能,并促进服务与需求的恰当匹配。结果与其他研究一致,表明照顾者角色存在共同的核心需求,且无论实际环境如何,FCSA工具的影响都是可比的。总体而言,FCSA工具可能适用于欧洲法语地区。