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注射吸毒者发生软组织脓肿的危险因素有哪些?

What are the risk factors for soft tissue abscess development among injecting drug users?

作者信息

Maloney Stephanie, Keenan Eammon, Geoghegan Noreen

机构信息

Dublin Mid-Leinster.

出版信息

Nurs Times. 2010;106(23):21-4.

PMID:20608441
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Much research has been done on the risk taking behaviour of drug users who inject. Cutaneous or subcutaneous skin and soft tissue abscesses are common complications of intravenous drug use.

AIM

To identify the risk factors to which drug users who inject expose themselves, in an attempt to improve initial assessment.

METHOD

A convenience sampling method was used, and structured interviews carried out with 70 injecting drug users attending a methadone treatment setting in Dublin.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Forty eight (69%) of participants have had an abscess at some stage. Poor levels of skin cleansing were identified as a main cause, and 80% admitted to sharing injecting equipment.

CONCLUSION

Healthcare professionals need to develop better strategies for delivering messages to clients regarding safer injecting behaviour.

摘要

背景

针对注射吸毒者的冒险行为已开展了大量研究。皮肤或皮下皮肤及软组织脓肿是静脉注射吸毒的常见并发症。

目的

确定注射吸毒者面临的风险因素,以改进初始评估。

方法

采用便利抽样法,对都柏林一家美沙酮治疗机构的70名注射吸毒者进行了结构化访谈。

结果与讨论

48名(69%)参与者在某个阶段曾患脓肿。皮肤清洁水平差被确定为主要原因,80%的人承认共用注射器具。

结论

医疗保健专业人员需要制定更好的策略,向客户传达关于更安全注射行为的信息。

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What are the risk factors for soft tissue abscess development among injecting drug users?注射吸毒者发生软组织脓肿的危险因素有哪些?
Nurs Times. 2010;106(23):21-4.
2
Diagnostic and treatment options for skin and soft tissue abscesses in injecting drug users with consideration of the natural history and concomitant risk factors.注射吸毒者皮肤和软组织脓肿的诊断与治疗选择,并考虑其自然病史和伴随的危险因素。
Eur J Med Res. 2008 Sep 22;13(9):415-24.
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Risk factors for skin and soft-tissue abscesses among injection drug users: a case-control study.注射吸毒者皮肤和软组织脓肿的危险因素:一项病例对照研究。
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Hepatitis C seroprevalence amongst injecting drug users attending a methadone programme.参与美沙酮项目的注射吸毒者中丙型肝炎血清流行率。
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Microbiology of upper extremity soft tissue abscesses in injecting drug abusers.注射吸毒者上肢软组织脓肿的微生物学
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Changes in the injecting risk behaviour of injecting drug users in London, 1990-1993.1990 - 1993年伦敦注射吸毒者注射风险行为的变化
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Edinburgh drug users: are they injecting and sharing less?爱丁堡的吸毒者:他们的注射行为和共用针具情况是否减少了?
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Prevalence rates and risk factors for hepatitis C among drug users not in treatment in Malaysia.马来西亚未接受治疗的吸毒者中丙型肝炎的患病率及危险因素。
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Syringe exchanges: a public health response to problem drug use.注射器交换计划:针对药物滥用问题的公共卫生应对措施。
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