Balas Michele C, Casey Colleen M, Happ Mary Beth
Community-Based Health Nursing Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-5330, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2010 Jul;36(7):27-35; quiz 36-7. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20100527-98. Epub 2010 Jul 8.
Facilitating students' knowledge and ability to care for critically ill older adults is a daunting task for even the most experienced teacher. Faculty, preceptors, and mentors must address the seemingly dichotomous objectives of training practitioners capable of providing safe, technologically advanced care intended to restore hemodynamic stability tempered by the simultaneous goal of providing person-centered, culturally competent, age-appropriate interventions. This article provides specific approaches to prepare baccalaureate nursing students for some of the challenges experienced when caring for critically ill older adults, including teaching strategies, clinical competency behaviors/activities, and postconference topics. By creating a safe environment for asking questions, sharing their expertise and experiences, and adequately addressing individual learning styles, teachers can begin to instill the passion, commitment, and knowledge needed to care for this vulnerable population.
对于即使是最有经验的教师来说,培养学生照顾重症老年患者的知识和能力也是一项艰巨的任务。教员、带教老师和导师必须应对看似矛盾的目标:一方面要培养能够提供安全、技术先进的护理以恢复血流动力学稳定的从业者,另一方面要同时提供以患者为中心、具备文化胜任力且适合患者年龄的干预措施。本文提供了一些具体方法,帮助护理学学士学生应对在照顾重症老年患者时遇到的一些挑战,包括教学策略、临床胜任行为/活动以及课后讨论主题。通过营造一个安全的环境,让学生能够提问、分享专业知识和经验,并充分考虑个体学习风格,教师可以开始灌输照顾这一弱势群体所需的热情、责任感和知识。