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严重皮肤不良反应:急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病、中毒性表皮坏死松解症和史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征。

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions: acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Gloriastrasse 31, Zurich 8031, Switzerland.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2010 Jul;94(4):727-42, x. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2010.04.004.

Abstract

Most drug hypersensitivity reactions show skin symptoms. The most severe cutaneous manifestations include pustular and bullous skin eruptions. These 2 manifestations can lead to acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. These complications are rare, but should be known to any doctor prescribing drugs because they are life threatening and early stoppage of treatment is mandatory.

摘要

大多数药物过敏反应表现为皮肤症状。最严重的皮肤表现包括脓疱和大疱性皮肤发疹。这两种表现可导致急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病或史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症。这些并发症很少见,但任何开处方药物的医生都应该知道,因为它们有生命危险,必须立即停止治疗。

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