Dennett Adam, Rees Phil
University of Leeds.
Popul Trends. 2010 Summer(140):82-105. doi: 10.1057/pt.2010.13.
Statistics on migration flows year by year within the UK are produced by the Office for National Statistics, the General Register Office for Scotland and the Northern Ireland Statistics Research Agency for migration within England and Wales, within Scotland and within Northern Ireland respectively. However, these flow statistics are not integrated across the UK. As there was a need for such integrated flow statistics at a sub-national scale known as NUTS2 for an EU sponsored project, the authors developed a synthetic estimate of migration flows for the calendar years 2000 to 2007 and the mid-year to midyear intervals 1999-2000 to 2006-07. The estimates were controlled by the migration flows published at NUTS1 scale from the UK wide NHS Central Register to which country specific flows between NUTS2 regions from the various patient registers were fitted. The gaps, flows between regions in different devolved territories, were filled by adjusting comprehensive flow data from the 2001 Census to the published NHSCR flows. Age detail was added only to the total out-migration and in-migration flows from each region using a fixed national profile of migration rates by age from the 2001 Census. The resulting time series of flow data provide, therefore, the three matrix faces of an origin-destination-age array for each time period. The paper describes the details of the estimation process and reports on some of the trends that the time series show.
英国国内逐年的移民流动统计数据分别由国家统计局、苏格兰总登记局以及北爱尔兰统计与研究局提供,分别针对英格兰和威尔士、苏格兰以及北爱尔兰境内的移民情况。然而,这些流动统计数据并未在全英国范围内整合。由于欧盟一个资助项目需要在称为NUTS2的次国家层面上获取这种整合的流动统计数据,作者们针对2000年至2007年历年以及1999 - 2000年年中至2006 - 07年年中的年中时段,编制了移民流动的综合估计数据。这些估计数据以全英国国民健康服务中央登记处公布的NUTS1层面的移民流动数据为依据,并对来自各个患者登记处的NUTS2地区之间的特定国家流动数据进行拟合。不同下放地区之间的区域间流动缺口,则通过将2001年人口普查的综合流动数据调整为已公布的国民健康服务中央登记处流动数据来填补。仅使用2001年人口普查按年龄划分的固定全国移民率概况,将年龄细节添加到每个地区的总迁出和迁入流动数据中。因此,所得的流动数据时间序列为每个时间段提供了一个来源地 - 目的地 - 年龄数组的三个矩阵面。本文描述了估计过程的细节,并报告了时间序列所显示的一些趋势。