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["湿地"。查尔斯·布考斯基和夏洛特·罗切谈痔疮]

["Wetlands". Charles Bukowski and Charlotte Roche on hemorrhoids].

作者信息

Bahmer F A, Bahmer J A

机构信息

Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Sankt-Jürgen-Str. 1, 28205, Bremen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2010 Aug;61(8):719-22. doi: 10.1007/s00105-010-1982-z.

Abstract

More than 40 years ago Charles Bukowski described his experiences with coloscopy and the ensuing surgery on his hemorrhoids, both performed by a doctor pictured as sadistic. Bukowski not only depicts these procedures but also characterizes his compassionate inpatients as well as the nursing staff. In her bestseller published in 2008 Charlotte Roche's protagonist Helen needs surgical inpatient treatment because of hemorrhoidal bleeding. Her stay in the hospital, prolonged by a postoperative self-inflicted bleeding, provides the basis not only for strategies to bring her divorced parents together but also for thoughts on genitalia, manifold sexual practices, as well as on rules of hygiene. From a psychodynamic viewpoint the protagonists in both stories suffer from a depressive basic conflict, compensated in Bukowski's work by a dependent, self-destructive, philobatic form of coping and in Roche's alter ego Helen by an impulsive, sexualized behaviour.

摘要

40多年前,查尔斯·布考斯基描述了他接受结肠镜检查以及随后进行痔疮手术的经历,这两项手术都是由一位被描绘成虐待狂的医生实施的。布考斯基不仅描述了这些手术过程,还刻画了富有同情心的住院病人以及护理人员。在夏洛特·罗歇2008年出版的畅销书中,主人公海伦因痔疮出血需要接受外科住院治疗。她在医院的逗留因术后自我造成的出血而延长,这不仅为使她离异的父母重归于好的策略提供了依据,也引发了关于生殖器、多种性行为以及卫生规则的思考。从心理动力学的角度来看,这两个故事中的主人公都患有抑郁性基本冲突,在布考斯基的作品中,通过一种依赖、自我毁灭、反复无常的应对方式得到补偿,而在罗歇的另一个自我海伦身上,则通过冲动、性化的行为得到补偿。

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