Section of Behavioural Neuroscience, Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Am J Primatol. 2011 Mar;73(3):214-9. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20863.
The aim of this article is to discuss some aspects of the relationship between feelings and primatological science, and how this relationship can influence this particular scientific practice. This point of view is based on the author's personal experience. A sentimental reason to study primatology in the first place will be discussed, and then the existence of a bond between the observer and the observed will be presented as a possible by-product of primatology. The following question is whether a sentimental attitude toward primates is detrimental for good science or is, alternatively, actually leading to better primatological science. As an example, the practice of naming individual monkeys is considered. It is argued that naming monkeys can help by characterizing individuality, and this is likely to improve planning of behavioural observations and welfare of captive individuals. The relationship between the researcher and study subject in biomedical studies is discussed in terms of hierarchy of moral status. Finally, primatology is not unique in the existence of bonds between the observer and the observed, at least from the point of view of the observer. However, primatology is unique because, more than in other cases, it gives greater opportunity for reasoning about different factors surrounding "doing science with animals." This is most probably owing to the phylogenetic closeness primatologists have with their study subjects. Among the different factors involved in making science using animals, the sentimental bond developing between the researcher and study animal can be very influential.
本文旨在探讨情感与灵长类科学之间的一些关系,以及这种关系如何影响这一特定科学实践。本文观点基于作者的个人经验。首先将讨论最初选择研究灵长类动物的情感原因,然后提出观察者与被观察者之间存在联系是灵长类学的一个可能副产品。接下来的问题是,对灵长类动物的情感态度是否不利于良好的科学,或者是否实际上导致了更好的灵长类科学。以命名个体猴子为例,考虑到命名猴子可以通过刻画个体特征来帮助,这可能会改善行为观察的计划并提高圈养个体的福利。本文从道德地位的等级制度的角度讨论了生物医学研究中研究人员与研究对象之间的关系。最后,从观察者的角度来看,灵长类学并不是唯一存在观察者与被观察者之间联系的学科。然而,灵长类学是独特的,因为它比其他情况下更有机会对围绕“用动物做科学”的不同因素进行推理。这很可能是由于灵长类学家与其研究对象在系统发育上的密切关系。在使用动物进行科学研究的不同因素中,研究人员与研究动物之间发展的情感联系可能具有很大的影响力。