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家庭成员的器官捐赠经历。

Organ donation experiences of family members.

作者信息

Manuel April, Solberg Shirley, MacDonald Sandra

机构信息

Memorial University of Newfoundland, School of Nursing, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

出版信息

Nephrol Nurs J. 2010 May-Jun;37(3):229-36; quiz 237.

Abstract

The objective of this qualitative research study was to describe and interpret what life is like for individuals who have consented to donate the organs of a deceased relative for transplantation. This study captures the meaning of this phenomenon in a way to help nurses develop new insights into the lives of these individuals, enable them to implement strategies to better assist and support the family, and perhaps decrease barriers to organ donation. Thematic analysis of the participants' narrative descriptions identified five essential themes: the struggle to acknowledge the death, the need for a positive outcome of the death, creating a living memory, buying time, and the significance of support networks in the organ donation decision. The integration of these themes revealed the essence of the experience as creating of a sense of peace. These five themes and the essence of the experience are discussed in relation to the literature, followed by recommendations for future nursing practice, education, and research.

摘要

这项定性研究的目的是描述和阐释那些已同意捐赠已故亲属器官用于移植的个人的生活状况。本研究以一种方式捕捉这一现象的意义,以帮助护士对这些人的生活有新的认识,使他们能够实施策略以更好地协助和支持家属,并可能减少器官捐赠的障碍。对参与者叙述性描述的主题分析确定了五个基本主题:承认死亡的挣扎、对死亡有积极结果的需求、创造鲜活的记忆、争取时间以及支持网络在器官捐赠决策中的重要性。这些主题的整合揭示了这种经历的本质是营造一种平和感。结合文献对这五个主题及经历的本质进行了讨论,随后提出了对未来护理实践、教育和研究的建议。

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