Brørs O, Gadeholt G
Institutt for farmakoterapi, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 May 20;111(13):1656-7.
A number of studies indicate that hydrochlorothiazide doses above 50 mg daily provide little additional hypotensive effect but progressively greater hypokalemic effect. From these and similar studies on other thiazides a daily dose range for thiazides of 12.5-50 mg for hydrochlorothiazide, 1.25-5 mg for bendroflumethiazide, 1-2 mg for trichloromethiazide, 0.5-1 mg for polythiazide, and 6.25-25 mg for chlorthalidone appears to be sufficient. Because amiloride enhances the natriuretic effect of thiazides, this agent has not only a Mg2+/K(+)-sparkling effect, but also a potential thiazide-sparing effect. For this reason, the recommended doses of fixed combinations of hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride should be lowered to the range 6.25 mg/0.625 mg--25 mg/2.5 mg.
多项研究表明,每日氢氯噻嗪剂量超过50毫克时,降压效果增加有限,但低钾血症效应却会逐渐增强。基于这些研究以及其他噻嗪类药物的类似研究,氢氯噻嗪的每日剂量范围为12.5 - 50毫克,苄氟噻嗪为1.25 - 5毫克,三氯噻嗪为1 - 2毫克,多噻嗪为0.5 - 1毫克,氯噻酮为6.25 - 25毫克,这些剂量似乎已足够。因为阿米洛利可增强噻嗪类药物的利钠作用,该药物不仅具有Mg2+/K(+)闪烁效应,还具有潜在的保噻嗪类药物作用。因此,氢氯噻嗪与阿米洛利固定复方制剂的推荐剂量应降至6.25毫克/0.625毫克至25毫克/2.5毫克的范围。