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暴发性肝衰竭的治疗选择

Management options in fulminant hepatic failure.

作者信息

Kramer D J, Aggarwal S, Martin M, Darby J, Obrist W, Rosenbloom A, Murray G, Linden P, Miro A

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 1991 Jun;23(3):1895-8.

PMID:2063422
Abstract

The diagnosis of FHF carries with it a high mortality rate. Though the early results of OLT for FHF are encouraging, some have called for caution as these results are in a select population and may be similar to the optimistic early reports of now-discredited therapies. However, OLT differs fundamentally from all other interventions and, as such, it is ethically unjustified to withhold potentially life-saving therapy from patients with a predicted mortality in excess of 60%. Therefore, patients with FHF should be transferred at an early stage to an experienced liver unit where the option of liver transplantation can be considered.

摘要

暴发性肝衰竭(FHF)的诊断伴随着高死亡率。尽管FHF肝移植的早期结果令人鼓舞,但一些人呼吁谨慎对待,因为这些结果是在特定人群中得出的,可能类似于现在已被否定的疗法的乐观早期报告。然而,肝移植与所有其他干预措施有根本区别,因此,对于预测死亡率超过60%的患者,不给予可能挽救生命的治疗在伦理上是不合理的。因此,FHF患者应尽早转至经验丰富的肝病科,在那里可以考虑肝移植选项。

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