Chen W, Tzeng P H, Liu J L, Wu K W
Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Municipal Chung-Hsiao Hospital, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1991 Mar-Apr;32(2):95-9.
While a single-bottle method is what mothers actually do in preparation of infant formula in their own home, in the hospital, each nursery makes its own rules about preparing formula. Early in 1988 a "self-service", artificial feeding practice was initiated in this 600-bed general hospital. Mothers who intended to bottle-feed were asked to purchase the powdered formula at their own expense. At feeding time, mothers prepare one bottle of formula at a time, and feed the infant immediately. Each mother's technique of formula preparation was observed by the nurses, and practical instructions were given if needed. Particular errors and hazards in the reconstitution of formula were emphasized with posters hung on the nursery wall and by the pamphlets distributed to the mothers. These practices avoid distribution of formula samples at the hospital, and provide repeated practice for mothers during their hospitalization. To explore the attitudes of mothers toward this new feeding practice, a questionnaire survey of 483 consecutive mothers who gave birth to healthy newborns was carried out. While 61.3% of the mothers thought that it was acceptable to purchase infant formula themselves, 85.1% thought preparing the formula themselves in hospital was acceptable. Furthermore, only 1.2% of the mothers said that this new practice was a great deal of trouble. Most mothers said that on-the-spot teaching by nurses was very helpful. Regarding overall attitudes, 5.4% and 2.1%, respectively, will not or may not return for the next delivery. After controlling for several socio-educational variables, only previous experience with bottle-feeding was associated with pro-and-con responses.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
虽然单瓶法是母亲们在家中准备婴儿配方奶粉时实际采用的方法，但在医院里，每个托儿所对于配方奶粉的准备都有自己的规定。1988年初，这家拥有600张床位的综合医院开始了一种“自助式”人工喂养做法。打算用奶瓶喂养的母亲被要求自费购买奶粉。在喂奶时，母亲们一次准备一瓶配方奶粉，然后立即喂给婴儿。护士会观察每位母亲准备配方奶粉的技术，并在需要时给予实际指导。通过挂在托儿所墙上的海报以及分发给母亲们的宣传册，强调了配制配方奶粉时的特定错误和风险。这些做法避免了在医院分发配方奶粉样品，并为母亲们在住院期间提供了反复练习的机会。为了探究母亲们对这种新喂养做法的态度，对483名连续分娩出健康新生儿的母亲进行了问卷调查。虽然61.3%的母亲认为自己购买婴儿配方奶粉是可以接受的，但85.1%的母亲认为在医院自己准备配方奶粉是可以接受的。此外，只有1.2%的母亲表示这种新做法非常麻烦。大多数母亲表示护士的现场指导非常有帮助。关于总体态度，分别有5.4%和2.1%的母亲表示下次分娩不会或可能不会再来这家医院。在控制了几个社会教育变量后，只有以前的奶瓶喂养经验与赞成或反对的反应有关。（摘要截选至250词）
